Details

Metaldheido 99%TC

Metaldheido 99%TC

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Description

Product Specification: Metaldehyde 99% TC Liquid

Product Name: Metaldehyde 99% TC
Chemical Name: 2,4,6,8-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane
CAS Number: 108-62-3
Molecular Formula: C₈H₁₆O₄
Molecular Weight: 176.21 g/mol
Formulation Type: Technical Concentrate (TC), Liquid
Active Ingredient Content: ≥99.0% Metaldehyde (by GC)


Description

Metaldehyde 99% TC Liquid is a highly concentrated technical-grade molluscicide presented in a stable liquid form. It is primarily used for the formulation of molluscicide products to control terrestrial slugs and snails, particularly in agricultural, horticultural, and ornamental crop applications. Metaldehyde works by disrupting the mucus production system in slugs and snails, leading to dehydration and death.

Its liquid technical concentrate form offers improved solubility for manufacturing various formulations such as liquid baits, granular baits (after further processing), and ready-to-use sprays. Metaldehyde is particularly popular for use in crops such as vegetables, cereals, ornamental plants, and fruit crops where slugs and snails cause significant damage.


Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Appearance: Clear to light yellow liquid

  • Odor: Mild characteristic odor

  • Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling

  • Melting Point: ~246°C (for solid form)

  • Solubility:

    • Practically insoluble in water

    • Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, and toluene

  • Density: 1.00–1.10 g/cm³ at 20°C

  • Flash Point: >70°C (Closed Cup)

  • Stability: Chemically stable under recommended storage; sensitive to moisture and heat


Specification Parameters

Parameter Specification
Active Ingredient (Metaldehyde) ≥99.0% (by GC)
Appearance Clear to light yellow transparent liquid
Moisture Content ≤0.5%
Insoluble Matter ≤0.2%
pH (1% solution) 6.5–8.0
Specific Gravity (20°C) 1.00–1.10

Mode of Action

Metaldehyde is a contact and stomach poison for slugs and snails. It affects their mucous cells, causing excessive mucus secretion, leading to dehydration. It also impairs motor control and feeding activity. Death typically occurs within 1 to 2 days after ingestion. The active is highly effective even at low doses and under variable environmental conditions.


Applications

  • Agricultural Use:

    • Protects crops such as lettuce, strawberries, cabbage, maize, and oilseed rape from slug/snail damage

  • Horticultural Use:

    • Applied in flower beds, nurseries, and ornamental plant environments

  • Formulations Derived from 99% TC Liquid:

    • Granules, pellets, wettable powders, liquid baits, and sprayable formulations


Toxicology and Environmental Impact

  • Oral LD₅₀ (rats): 227 mg/kg (moderate toxicity)

  • Dermal LD₅₀ (rabbits): >2000 mg/kg (low dermal toxicity)

  • Inhalation Toxicity: Not a significant route in normal use

  • Skin and Eye Irritation: Mild irritant

  • Environmental Hazards:

    • Toxic to aquatic life and birds; avoid contamination of water sources

    • Non-selective—should be applied carefully to prevent impact on non-target organisms


Packaging and Storage

  • Packaging Options:

    • HDPE drums, fluorinated containers, or aluminum bottles (25 kg, 50 kg, 200 kg)

  • Storage Conditions:

    • Store in original containers, in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight and oxidizing agents

  • Shelf Life: Minimum 2 years under proper storage conditions


Safety & Handling

  • Wear gloves, goggles, and appropriate PPE during handling

  • Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or inhalation of vapors

  • In case of spills, contain and absorb with inert materials

  • Follow local regulations for disposal and environmental safety


Conclusion

Metaldehyde 99% TC Liquid is a high-purity molluscicide with excellent efficacy against slugs and snails. Its versatility in formulation and field application, along with its high stability and performance, make it a preferred choice in integrated pest management strategies across agriculture and horticulture sectors.