Details

Thiamethoxam 97% TC

Thiamethoxam 97% TC

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Description

Product Specification: Thiamethoxam 97% TC (Technical Concentrate)

Product Name: Thiamethoxam 97% TC
Common Name: Thiamethoxam
Chemical Name: 3-[(2-Chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene(nitro)amine
CAS Number: 153719-23-4
Molecular Formula: C₈H₁₀ClN₅O₃S
Molecular Weight: 291.71 g/mol
Formulation Type: Technical Concentrate (TC)
Active Ingredient Content: ≥97.0% by weight


Description

Thiamethoxam 97% TC is a high-purity, broad-spectrum systemic insecticide belonging to the neonicotinoid class. It is designed to control a wide range of sucking and chewing insect pests, including aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, mealybugs, and beetles, across a variety of crops such as vegetables, cereals, cotton, rice, and fruits.

It works by interfering with the normal functioning of the insect's nervous system, leading to paralysis and death. Due to its systemic action, it is rapidly absorbed and translocated through the plant’s vascular system, providing both protective and curative activity. Thiamethoxam is valued for its long residual effect, fast action, and compatibility with integrated pest management (IPM) programs.


Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Appearance: Off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder

  • Odor: Odorless or mild

  • Melting Point: 139–140°C

  • Solubility:

    • Soluble in water (4.1 g/L at 20°C)

    • Soluble in polar organic solvents (e.g., methanol, acetone)

  • Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions; resistant to hydrolysis at neutral pH

  • Vapor Pressure: 6.6 × 10⁻⁶ Pa at 20°C

  • Partition Coefficient (Log P): -0.13 (low bioaccumulation potential)


Specification Parameters

Parameter Specification
Active Ingredient (AI) ≥97.0% by weight
Appearance Off-white to light yellow crystalline
Moisture Content ≤0.5%
Acidity (as H₂SO₄) ≤0.3%
Insoluble Matter in Acetone ≤0.2%
pH (1% aqueous solution) 5.0–7.0

Mode of Action

Thiamethoxam acts on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the insect’s central nervous system. It binds to these receptors, causing overstimulation, which leads to paralysis and ultimately death. As a systemic insecticide, it is absorbed by roots and leaves, offering protection to both new and existing plant tissue.


Applications

  • Target Pests: Aphids, thrips, leafhoppers, whiteflies, jassids, beetles, mealybugs

  • Crops: Rice, maize, cotton, soybean, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugarcane

  • Application Methods: Foliar spray, soil drench, seed treatment

  • Dosage: Varies by crop and formulation; typically 25–100 g a.i./ha for foliar spray


Toxicological Profile

  • Oral LD₅₀ (rat): ~1563 mg/kg (moderately toxic)

  • Dermal LD₅₀ (rat): >5000 mg/kg

  • Inhalation LC₅₀ (rat, 4h): >0.3 mg/L

  • Skin and Eye Irritation: Non-irritating

  • Carcinogenicity / Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic

  • Environmental Toxicity: Toxic to bees and aquatic invertebrates; use with care in pollinator habitats


Packaging and Storage

  • Packaging: 25 kg fiber drums, HDPE drums, or bags with inner linings

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and direct sunlight

  • Shelf Life: Minimum 2 years in original sealed container


Conclusion

Thiamethoxam 97% TC is a powerful and reliable insecticide offering systemic protection and fast-acting control of a wide range of pests. Its high efficacy, long residual activity, and compatibility with other agrochemicals make it an essential tool in modern crop protection.